Mjeku Sk\u00ebnder Brataj p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb postimi n\u00eb \u201cFacebook\u201d ka sqaruar dhe dh\u00ebn\u00eb detaje lidhur me virusin i cili u mori jet\u00ebn 3 pasagjer\u00ebve dhe dyshohet se ka prekur edhe disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb teksa udh\u00ebtonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb anie n\u00eb Atlantik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb postim t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, Brataj ka sqaruar se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hantavirusi dhe se si mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet. Ai thekson se hantaviruset jan\u00eb viruse q\u00eb transmetohen kryesisht nga brejt\u00ebsit. Ai thekson se transmetimi i virusit mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes urin\u00ebs, fe\u00e7eve dhe p\u00ebshtym\u00ebs s\u00eb brejt\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mjeku shton se infeksioni nga hantavirusi mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb sindrom\u00ebn Pulmonare nga Hantavirusi (HPS) ose Ethet Hemorragjike me Sindrom\u00eb Renale (HFRS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ai shton se aktualisht nuk ekzistojn\u00eb vaksina t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe as nj\u00eb terapi antivirale specifike universalisht efektive. Sipas tij, trajtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs intensiv, me monitorim respirator, hemodinamik dhe renal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Postimi i plot\u00eb: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hantavirus! Sot t\u00eb gjith\u00eb po flasin p\u00ebr virusin q\u00eb dyshohet se ka prekur disa pasagjer\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb kro\u00e7iere n\u00eb Atlantik. Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb disa sqarime!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hantaviruset jan\u00eb viruse q\u00eb transmetohen kryesisht nga brejt\u00ebsit p\u00ebrmes urin\u00ebs, fe\u00e7eve dhe p\u00ebshtym\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Minjt\u00eb e m\u00ebdhenj (rats)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rattus norvegicus \u2192 miu i kanalizimeve<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rattus rattus \u2192 miu i zi<\/p>\n\n\n\n Minjt\u00eb e vegj\u00ebl (mice)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mus musculus \u2192 miu i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n Voles \/ minjt\u00eb e fush\u00ebs shpesh t\u00eb lidhur me hantaviruset n\u00eb Europ\u00eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hamster\u00ebt, mund t\u00eb transmetojn\u00eb LCMV<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ketra dhe brejt\u00ebs t\u00eb eg\u00ebr, n\u00eb disa raste bart\u00ebs t\u00eb baktereve ose parazit\u00ebve<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kastor\u00ebt dhe nutria, mund t\u00eb lidhen me leptospiroz\u00ebn dhe infeksione ujore<\/p>\n\n\n\n Leptospiroza<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shkaktohet nga bakteri Leptospira. Transmetohet p\u00ebrmes urin\u00ebs s\u00eb minjve dhe ujit t\u00eb kontaminuar. Mund t\u00eb jap\u00eb ethe, d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, veshkave dhe meningjit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Murtaja (Plague)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shkaktohet nga Yersinia pestis. Transmetohet zakonisht nga pleshtat e minjve. Ka forma bubonike, septikemike dhe pulmonare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Salmoneloza<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kontaminim ushqimesh nga fe\u00e7et e brejt\u00ebsve. Shkakton gastroenterit, diarre dhe ethe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n ZVirus q\u00eb transmetohet nga minjt\u00eb sht\u00ebpiak\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb meningjit ose encefalit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tularemia<\/p>\n\n\n\n Infeksion bakterial nga Francisella tularensis. Mund t\u00eb transmetohet edhe nga brejt\u00ebs t\u00eb eg\u00ebr dhe lepuj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ricketsiozat<\/p>\n\n\n\n Disa transmetohen p\u00ebrmes pleshtave ose marimangave t\u00eb brejt\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rat-bite fever (ethe nga kafshimi i minjve)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shkaktohet nga baktere si Streptobacillus moniliformis. Transmetohet nga kafshimi ose kontakti me sekrecionet e minjve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Infeksione enterike<\/p>\n\n\n\n Si E. coli, Campylobacter etj., nga kontaminimi i ushqimeve dhe ujit. Prandaj n\u00eb kro\u00e7iera dhe porte zbatohen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n * programe deratizimi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n * kontrolle sanitare,<\/p>\n\n\n\n * monitorim i ushqimeve dhe ujit,<\/p>\n\n\n\n * inspektime epidemiologjike periodike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Njeriu infektohet sidomos duke thithur grimca t\u00eb kontaminuara t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb aj\u00ebr ose duke r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt me sip\u00ebrfaqe apo ushqime t\u00eb kontaminuara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Transmetimi nga njeriu te njeriu \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i rrall\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb dokumentuar pothuajse vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ashtuquajturin Andes virus n\u00eb disa raste n\u00eb Argjentin\u00eb dhe Kili, p\u00ebrmes kontakteve shum\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrta dhe t\u00eb zgjatura me l\u00ebngjet trupore t\u00eb personave t\u00eb infektuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cilat mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb teorikisht rrug\u00ebt e p\u00ebrhapjes n\u00eb nj\u00eb anije kro\u00e7iere?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kontaminimi i mjedisit nga brejt\u00ebs t\u00eb infektuar, sidomos n\u00eb zona teknike ose magazinimi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebrhapja e grimcave t\u00eb kontaminuara p\u00ebrmes sistemeve t\u00eb ventilimit ose kondicionimit t\u00eb ajrit, n\u00ebse ato lidhen me zona t\u00eb ndotura nga jasht\u00ebqitjet e brejt\u00ebsve;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kontakti me sip\u00ebrfaqe ose ushqime t\u00eb kontaminuara;<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00eb rrall\u00eb, kontakti i ngusht\u00eb me persona t\u00eb infektuar n\u00eb prani t\u00eb varianteve specifike t\u00eb virusit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Infeksioni nga hantavirusi mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sindrom\u00ebn Pulmonare nga Hantavirusi (HPS), e karakterizuar nga insuficienca respiratore akute, grumbullimi i l\u00ebngjeve n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri dhe shoku, ose Ethet Hemorragjike me Sindrom\u00eb Renale (HFRS), q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb insuficienc\u00eb renale dhe komplikacione hemorragjike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr infeksione potencialisht shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. N\u00eb disa forma, shkalla e vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e lart\u00eb, sidomos pa diagnoz\u00eb dhe trajtim t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aktualisht nuk ekzistojn\u00eb vaksina t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe as nj\u00eb terapi antivirale specifike universalisht efektive. Trajtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs intensiv, me monitorim respirator, hemodinamik dhe renal. N\u00eb disa raste \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur ribavirina, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb disa forma t\u00eb HFRS, por rezultatet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se, p\u00ebrball\u00eb lajmeve q\u00eb qarkullojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet sociale apo media, duhet t\u00eb priten gjithmon\u00eb konfirmimet zyrtare t\u00eb autoriteteve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe hetimet epidemiologjike p\u00ebrpara se t\u2019i atribuohet me siguri nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim nj\u00eb hantavirusi specifik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mjeku Sk\u00ebnder Brataj p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb postimi n\u00eb \u201cFacebook\u201d ka sqaruar dhe dh\u00ebn\u00eb detaje lidhur me virusin i cili u mori jet\u00ebn 3 pasagjer\u00ebve dhe dyshohet se ka prekur edhe disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb teksa udh\u00ebtonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb anie n\u00eb Atlantik. N\u00eb nj\u00eb postim t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, Brataj ka sqaruar se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hantavirusi dhe se si mund […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36907,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36903"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36910,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36903\/revisions\/36910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 hantaviruseve, brejt\u00ebs t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb transmetojn\u00eb edhe shum\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tjera infektive te njer\u00ebzit. M\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmet jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ebto infektime jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta n\u00eb anije, porte, magazina dhe ambiente me furnizime ushqimore, prania e brejt\u00ebsve konsiderohet gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik epidemiologjik serioz, sidomos n\u00eb:
sistemet e magazinimit t\u00eb ushqimit, ventilimin, kanalizimet, ambientet teknike t\u00eb mbyllura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n