N\u00eb Japoni, ka sht\u00ebpi q\u00eb pronar\u00ebt duan t\u2019ua japin me qira qiramarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb rinj p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shum\u00eb simbolike, dhe disa, t\u00eb cilat i kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas pronar\u00ebt pa trash\u00ebgimtar\u00eb, madje ofrohen falas.<\/p>\n
Japonia \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur vendi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtime dhe turiz\u00ebm, por strehimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare, n\u00eb tetor 2025, n\u00eb Japoni kishte rreth 123 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 36 milion\u00eb ishin mbi 65 vje\u00e7. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se pothuajse nj\u00eb e treta e popullsis\u00eb japoneze ishte 65 vje\u00e7 ose m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, numri i t\u00eb porsalindurve po zvog\u00eblohet nga viti n\u00eb vit, prandaj edhe numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i banor\u00ebve japonez\u00eb po zvog\u00eblohet. N\u00eb vitin 2025, kishte af\u00ebrsisht 3.1 milion\u00eb m\u00eb pak se n\u00eb vitin 2020.<\/p>\n
Pasojat jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb qytete dhe fshatra m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb qendra m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha urbane si Tokio dhe Osaka p\u00ebr arsim dhe pun\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa e brendshme e vendit mbetet nj\u00eb popullsi gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e moshuar. Kur pronari i nj\u00eb prone t\u00eb till\u00eb vdes, ajo shpesh mbetet bosh sepse nuk ka trash\u00ebgimtar p\u00ebr t\u2019u zhvendosur n\u00eb t\u00eb. Edhe kur ka trash\u00ebgimtar\u00eb, mir\u00ebmbajtja e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, taksat dhe rinovimet e kushtueshme mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb barr\u00eb sesa vlera e saj n\u00eb treg.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse n\u00eb Japoni ka sht\u00ebpi q\u00eb pronar\u00ebt duan t\u2019ua l\u00ebn\u00eb qiramarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb rinj p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shum\u00eb simbolike, dhe disa, t\u00eb cilat i kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pronar\u00ebt pa trash\u00ebgimtar\u00eb, ofrohen madje falas. Arsyeja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb bujaria, por p\u00ebrpjekja e autoriteteve lokale p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr banor\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme dhe k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb ringjallin komunitetin lokal ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsojn\u00eb zhdukjen e tij.<\/p>\n
Japonez\u00ebt kan\u00eb nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr pasurit\u00eb e paluajtshme n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat askush nuk jeton dhe q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdoren m\u00eb fare \u2013 akiya. Termi \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb popullor jasht\u00eb Japonis\u00eb vitet e fundit, fal\u00eb historive t\u00eb pronave q\u00eb mund t\u00eb blihen p\u00ebr shum\u00eb pak para dhe madje t\u00eb merren falas.<\/p>\n
Oferta t\u00eb tilla ekzistojn\u00eb dhe ato jan\u00eb kryesisht sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb vjetra n\u00eb zona ku popullsia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat pronar\u00ebt po e kan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb bler\u00ebs. Si rregull, k\u00ebto sht\u00ebpi nuk jan\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb banueshme, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb investohen para n\u00eb rinovimin e tyre.<\/p>\n
Japonez\u00ebt shpik\u00ebn edhe t\u00eb ashtuquajturat banka akiya. Nuk po flasim p\u00ebr institucione financiare, por p\u00ebr regjistra t\u00eb sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebta q\u00eb mir\u00ebmbahen nga autoritetet lokale. Pronar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb reklamojn\u00eb pronat e tyre p\u00ebr shitje ose qira atje, dhe bler\u00ebsit e interesuar mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb oferta t\u00eb disponueshme. Disa bashki madje ofrojn\u00eb subvencione p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtim ose zhvendosje, por kushtet ndryshojn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb tjetrin.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, Ministria e Tok\u00ebs, Infrastruktur\u00ebs, Transportit dhe Turizmit e Japonis\u00eb publikon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje zyrtare t\u00eb programit dhe regjistrave komb\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb lira. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb hulumtohen ofertat n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb vendit, megjith\u00ebse jo t\u00eb gjitha reklamat jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb anglisht.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi e ofruar p\u00ebr zero euro ose nj\u00eb shum\u00eb nominale mund t\u00eb duket si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi ideale, por \u00e7mimi \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm fillimi i historis\u00eb. Shum\u00eb prona kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebta p\u00ebr dekada dhe mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb rinovim t\u00eb \u00e7atis\u00eb, instalime elektrike, hidraulike, izolim strukturor ose t\u00eb lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebs. N\u00eb disa raste, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e nevojshme t\u00eb kontrollohen marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur pasuria e paluajtshme ishte n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb disa personave.<\/p>\n
Kostot shtes\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb transferimin e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb, taksat, sigurimin dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjen e rregullt. Nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi n\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat t\u00eb larg\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e lir\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht sepse ndodhet larg vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, transportit publik, dyqaneve dhe institucioneve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Disa bashki e kusht\u00ebzojn\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e subvencioneve me kushtin q\u00eb bler\u00ebsi t\u00eb zhvendoset n\u00eb at\u00eb vend ose t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb atje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar kohore.<\/p>\n
Sigurisht, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk mund t\u00eb gjenden mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb mira. P\u00ebr dik\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb n\u00eb Japoni, t\u00eb punoj\u00eb nga distanca ose t\u00eb rinovoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi tradicionale, nj\u00eb akiya mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt interesant. Megjithat\u00eb, para blerjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet gjendja aktuale e objektit, statusi ligjor i pron\u00ebs, kostot e punimeve dhe kushtet lokale.<\/p>\n
Shkalla e problemit \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb statistikat zyrtare. Sipas anket\u00ebs s\u00eb stokut t\u00eb banesave n\u00eb Japoni, ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00ebnt\u00eb milion\u00eb nj\u00ebsi banimi t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebta n\u00eb vend, numri m\u00eb i madh q\u00eb nga kryerja e anketave t\u00eb tilla. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb 13.8 p\u00ebrqind e stokut total t\u00eb banesave, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do apartament ose sht\u00ebpi e shtat\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar seriozitetin e problemit, mjafton t\u00eb thuhet se numri i pronave t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebta \u00ebsht\u00eb dyfishuar n\u00eb tre dekada.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb dallohen sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e zbraz\u00ebta q\u00eb ofrohen p\u00ebr shitje ose qira nga ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb braktisura ose q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim fare. Rreth 3.85 milion\u00eb prona i p\u00ebrkisnin grupit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023 \u2013 ato nuk ishin as t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr shitje dhe as t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me qira, as nuk u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn si sht\u00ebpi pushimi.<\/p>\n
Po flasim p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi q\u00eb shpesh lihen pas nga pronar\u00eb t\u00eb ndjer\u00eb ose prind\u00ebr q\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb azile pleqsh, dhe trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt nuk din\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me to. Disa jetojn\u00eb larg, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb para p\u00ebr t\u2019i rind\u00ebrtuar, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nuk e shohin kuptimin e mir\u00ebmbajtjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend nga i cili po largohet popullsia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb Japoni, ka sht\u00ebpi q\u00eb pronar\u00ebt duan t\u2019ua japin me qira qiramarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb rinj p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shum\u00eb simbolike, dhe disa, t\u00eb cilat i kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas pronar\u00ebt pa trash\u00ebgimtar\u00eb, madje ofrohen falas. Japonia \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur vendi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtime dhe turiz\u00ebm, por strehimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori tjet\u00ebr. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare, n\u00eb tetor… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40337,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40335\/revisions\/40337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohanews.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}